Causal Factors, Causal Inference, Causal Explanation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Factors in Causal Explanation
The construction of explanations is a key process in human understanding, having many applications for internal tasks such as learning through to external tasks such as diagnosis and image interpretation. In this paper we introduce ve orthogonal dimensions along which any explanation task can be characterised and show how their identiication gives rise to a new model of explanation construction...
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This paper presents correct algorithms for answering the following two questions; (i) Does there exist a causal explanation con sistent with a set of background knowledge which explains all of the observed indepen dence facts in a sample? (ii) Given that there is such a causal explanation what are the causal relationships common to every such
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We define an inference system to capture explanations based on causal statements, using an ontology in the form of an IS-A hierarchy. We first introduce a simple logical language which makes it possible to express that a fact causes another fact and that a fact explains another fact. We present a set of formal inference patterns from causal statements to explanation statements. These patterns e...
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This paper reviews a theory of causal inference based on the Structural Causal Model (SCM) described in (Pearl, 2000a). The theory unifies the graphical, potential-outcome (NeymanRubin), decision analytical, and structural equation approaches to causation, and provides both a mathematical foundation and a friendly calculus for the analysis of causes and counterfactuals. In particular, the paper...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume
سال: 1986
ISSN: 0309-7013,1467-8349
DOI: 10.1093/aristoteliansupp/60.1.97